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Glossary of common terms used during the mortgage process
Term Life Insurance Policy
Capital and Interest Mortgage - This is when part
of your monthly payment contributes to paying off the outstanding
mortgage in addition to paying the interest on the mortgage. The
payments are structured so that at the end of the term, your
mortgage will have been completely paid off. For this reason this
type of mortgage is also called a Repayment Mortgage.
When purchasing your new home, take the time to shop around for insurance. Compare the cost of a term life insurance policy to a mortgage insurance policy. Chances are you'll find a term life policy will have lower yearly premiums and offer more coverage and flexibility than a mortgage insurance policy. Compare term life insurance quotes today
Life Insurance
Capped Rate - This is a mortgage where the lender
agrees that the interest charged will never exceed a specific
percentage. This deal lasts for a set period of years. After the
set period, the rate usually reverts to the lenders standard
variable rate. During the capped period, the interest charges can
move up and down with the lenders interest rate - but cannot exceed
the capped rate.
When purchasing your new home, take the time to shop around for life insurance. Compare the cost of a term life insurance policy to a mortgage insurance policy. Chances are you'll find a term life insurance policy will have lower yearly premiums and offer more coverage and flexibility than a mortgage insurance policy.
Insurance Life Premium
Cashback - An amount, either fixed or a
percentage of a mortgage, which you can opt to receive when you
complete your mortgage. The lender may well claw back this money
through a higher interest rate.
Is there an advantage to submitting a premium payment with my term life insurance application Yes – there is a definite advance to submitting money with your term life insurance application. Many people don't realize that your term life insurance policy will not be effective until the first premium has been paid. It's unfortunate, but we have seen many untimely deaths happen when people were in the midst of the term life insurance application process.
Health Insurance Policy
CAT marks/standards - CAT stands for Fair
Charges, Easy Access and decent Terms. They were created by the
Government in an attempt to provide consumers with simple, clear
financial products with
straightforward, easy to understand terms. A CAT mortgage will
have no arrangement fees, no redemption fees and will have
interest calculated daily. It will also have a minimum loan of
just £5000, offer you repayment flexibility and the mortgage
should be portable should you move home. Finally, you will not
have to buy the lender's insurance products and there will be no
penalties should you find yourself in arrears but can
subsequently catch up.
Is mortgage or term life insurance the best choice for you Whether you're buying a home for the first time, or refinancing an existing mortgage, typically mortgage life insurance. Before buying mortgage life insurance though make sure you've looked at all the possibilities. You could end up saving money and getting added insurance coverage at the same time by purchasing a term life insurance policy instead.
Health Insurance
Completion - This is end of the house buying
process, when the funds are transferred and the keys are handed
over. Happy moving!
M Life Insurance A financial program whereby the insured pays a monthly premium to a life insurance company. If the insured dies, upon fee to those designated by the insured (usually family). life costs as well as any bills, mortgages, and loans. There are two kinds of life insurance one that lasts for a designated period of time, like to the end of a mortgage (term life insurance) and the other that never expires (universal life insurance).
Insurance Life Premium Return
Contract - A contract is a binding agreement
between the buyer and seller. In the context of house buying, after
the contract is signed by both the buyer and the seller it is then
'exchanged' between the respective solicitors for a set completion
date. At that point, the contract is legally binding on both
parties.
Whole Life Insurance Policy
Conveyancing - This is the legal process in which
property is bought and sold. You can do it yourself or hire a
solicitor or specialised conveyancer to perform the tasks for you.
The buying of a freehold is much less complicated than the buying
of a leasehold.
Auto Cheap Insurance
Discounted Rate - This is where the lender makes
a guaranteed reduction off the standard variable rate for an agreed
period of time. After the discounted period ends, the mortgage
usually moves to the lenders' standard variable rate. Watch out for
redemption penalties that overhang the initial discount period.
Insurance Life Premium Whole
Early Redemption Charges - Redemption is when the
borrower pays off the capital and the interest on the mortgage and
thus owns the property outright. Early redemption fees are the
charges incurred for paying off the mortgage early, either to buy
the house outright, move or re-mortgage. Always ask about early
redemption charges before you agree a mortgage.
Cheap Home Insurance Policy
Endowment - Endowments are life assurance
policies with an investment element designed to pay off the
outstanding capital on an interest-only mortgage. There are a few
types of endowments, such as 'with profits', 'unitised with
profits' and 'unit-linked'. In the 1980s, these were sold by
salesman who seemly suggested that these policies were "guaranteed"
to pay off the mortgage at the end of the term. However, the
investment returns on these policies have fallen to below what was
previously considered to be the norm. Consequently, many policies
are not worth what was originally forecast and may not fully repay
the money borrowed at the end of the mortgages' term.
Home Insurance
Equity - In housing terminology, equity is the
difference between the value of the property and the money owed on
the property. So if the property is valued at £200,000 and you owe
£150,000 on the mortgage, you have equity of £50,000. If you sold
at that moment, you would receive £50,000. Should the value of the
home be less than the mortgage outstanding then you have negative
equity.
Care Insurance Long Premium
Freehold - Owning the freehold means that you own
the total rights to the property and the land on which it is
built.
Home Owner Insurance Policy
HLC - This is the Higher Lending
Charge (it was previously known as a Mortgage
Indemnity Guarantee). It is levied by around three
quarters of all lenders on clients who cannot afford to put down a
deposit of 10% of the price of the property. In practice it is a
type of insurance aimed at protecting the lender should you default
on your mortgage when the value of your home is less than the
capital you borrowed. The insurance only provides
cover for the lender, not you,
and typically costs £1,500.
Auto Insurance Company
Homebuyers Report - A property survey aimed at
providing more information than a mortgage valuation but less
information than a full structural survey. It will help the
borrower to decide whether to purchase and help the lender to
decide how much to lend.
Travel Insurance Policy
Interest Only Mortgage - This is a mortgage where
your monthly repayments only pay the interest on the mortgage.
Therefore, at the end of the mortgage you still have to repay the
full sum you borrowed. You are advised to have a separate
investment vehicle into which you make
payments aimed at building up a fund capable of paying off the
mortgage capital at the end of the term. Typical investments
include ISA's, a pension or an endowment policy.
Insurance Quote
IFAs - Stands for Independent Financial
Advisor. These advisors are regulated by the Financial
Services Authority. To be classified as "independent" they have to
be able to offer you the full range of products from all financial
product providers. They are not entitled to describe themselves as
"independent" if they can only offer products from a restricted
panel of financial companies. A Financial Advisor can be one man
band or work for very large companies. Before they make any
recommendation, an IFA must carry out a detailed fact find so they
fully understand your financial circumstances. They can then make
their recommendations to suit your personal circumstances.
Financing Insurance Life
ISA - An ISA is an Individual Savings
Account, which is a tax-free method of owning shares,
building up a cash savings account or a life assurance policy. You
can use an ISA to build up a capital sum to repay an interest only
mortgage.
Geico Auto Insurance Policy
Leasehold - If your property is leasehold,
ownership of the property reverts to the Freeholder at a set date.
Many houses were originally sold on 999 year leases which means
that 999 years after the initial date of the Leasehold, ownership
of the property reverts to the Freeholder. Building in multiple
occupation such as apartments, are always sold on a leasehold and
usually have a much shorter leasehold period - 100 and 125 years is
quite common. Often, with a block of apartments, the apartment
owners individually own the leaseholds whilst a management company,
in which they hold shares, owns the freehold. These days, however,
leaseholders who live in the property have the legal right to buy
their freehold under terms laid down by UK law.
International Travel Health
Life Insurance - This can also be called Term
Insurance or, when specifically linked to proprty purchase, as
Mortgage Protection Insurance. It is designed to pay a tax free
lump sum in the event of your death to enable your mortgage to be
repaid in full. There are a number of variants such as Level Term
Life Insurance and Decreasing Term Life Insurance. At the outset
you take out insurance for the full sum you have borrowed from your
mortgage lender and for the same number of years as you have agreed
on your mortgage. These insurance policies do not have any
investment or surrender value. The premiums are based on a number
of factors - the main ones being the amount of cover you need, your
age, health and how many years you want to be insured for.
Auto Insurance Premium
Lock-In Period - This is the minimum period you
have agreed to stay with the lender. Depending on the deal, it
could be as low as six months up to the whole of the term. Should
you wish to repay the mortgage or remortgage during the lock-in
period, you will invariably have to pay redemption penalties.
Always make sure you know how long you are locked in for with your
mortgage.
Home Insurance Policy
LTV - Literally means Loan to
Value. This is a measurement of the mortgage amount
against the value of the property or the price that you are
actually paying. A £157,500 mortgage on a property for which you
paid £175,000 would be a LTV of 90%. Lenders tend to charge a
Mortgage Indemnity Premium on mortgages with a loan to value of
anything about 75%. Some don't so ask about this.
Travel Health Insurance
MIG - This has now changed its name to HLC. See
above.
Insurance Life Premium Term
Mortgage - A mortgage is a long-term loan taken
out in order to buy a property with repayment secured on that
property. So if you don't keep to the repayment terms, the lender
can repossess the property, sell it and retain the money they are
owed. Any balance is then paid to you. If the property is sold for
less than you owe your lender, you still remain liable to repay the
shortfall.
Auto Insurance Policy
Mortgage Advisor - On October 31st 2004 the
selling of mortgages in the UK came under the remit of the City
watchdog, The Financial Services Authority (FSA). As from that date
any person providing mortgage advice had to be registered with the
FSA and abide by its rules of conduct, methods of operating and
training programmes etc. The objective has been to improve life for
the consumer by offering better protection, clear information and
access to redress for poor advice.
International Travel Medical
Negative Equity - Negative equity is when the
value of your home is less than the amount that you owe on your
mortgage plus any other loans secured against it. It can happen
very easily if you take out a 100% mortgage or if property prices
fall. (Also see Higher Lending Charge)
Insurance Life Premium Quote
Portable - This is a measure of how easy it is to
move a mortgage from one property to another should a property move
be required. This is vital if you are moving during your
lock-in-period and wish to avoid redemption penalties.
Umbrella Insurance Policy
Repayment Mortgage - This is the same as a
Capital and Interest mortgage - see above.
Travel Medical Insurance
Searches - During the conveyancing process, the
buyer has to be sure that the seller has title to the property and
identify any matters may affect the prospective owners ownership of
the property. For example, whether the property is affected by any
proposed road building, whether there are preservation orders
affecting the property, is it a listed building and has it been
built in accordance with planning conditions and building
regulations. Searches will also show whether there are mines under
or close by the property. This information is obtained by the
person undertaking the conveyancing from HM Land Registry and the
relevant Local Authority. These investigations are collectively
known as "Searches".
Hazard Insurance Premium
Self-Certification - Should you have difficulty
in providing documentation that "proves" your income to a
prospective mortgage lender, you may need a self-certification
mortgage. In essence you personally certify what your full income
is. If you receive high bonuses, or work seasonally or on
commission, or are self-employed this may be your best option. You
declare your income plus some evidence that your declaration is
reasonable. Ideally lenders want to see as much guaranteed income
as possible. To compensate the lender for the increased risk they
are taking on a self-certified mortgage, they will charge you a
higher rate interest, typically 1% over their standard variable
rate.
Sell Life Insurance Policy
Stamp Duty Land Tax (commonly known simply as
Stamp Duty) - You pay Stamp Duty Land Tax on
property like houses, flats, other buildings and land. If the
purchase price is £120,000 or less, you don't pay any Stamp Duty
Land Tax. If the price is more than £120,000, you pay between one
and four per cent of the whole purchase price, on a sliding
scale.
Car Insurance Rate
Upto £120,000 - No duty payable
Financing Insurance Premium
£120,001 to £250,000 - 1% duty payable*
Cheap Life Insurance Policy £250,001 to £500,000 - 3% duty payable
Term Life Insurance £500,001 and over - 4% duty payable
Deductible Health Insurance *If you're buying a property an area designated by the government as 'disadvantaged', you don't pay any Stamp Duty Land Tax if the purchase price is £150,000 or less.
Individual Health Insurance
Did you know? Stamp Duty was originally introduced by William of
Orange when he was
King of England.
Dental Insurance
Structural Survey - The most thorough report you
can get on the condition of the property you are considering to
buy. The surveyor will look in detail at the inside and outside of
the property and will tell you if the property is structurally
sound. All major and minor defects in the building will also be
listed and should tell you what maintenance work may be needed
either now or in the future. You should make sure the scope of the
survey is agreed in writing before you commission it. Should the
survey identify problems, use them to negotiate a reduction in the
price before you exchange contracts.
Auditor Insurance Premium
Variable Rate - This is when the interest rate
you pay on your mortgage can go up or down depending on changes to
the lender's standard variable rate. If you have a variable rate
mortgage your monthly mortgage payments will change whenever the
lender changes the interest rate.
Selling Life Insurance Policy
Valuation - This is where a valuer appointed by
your proposed lender, visits the property in order to estimate its
current value. This value is then used by the lender as a basis for
its security and to calculate its Loan to Value Ratio. The borrower
never sees the valuation. With some mortgage deals the lender
absorbs the cost of the valuation but in many cases the borrower
has to pay upfront.
Low Cost Health Insurance Michael Challiner has 15 years experience in financial services marketing at senior level. Michael now works as the editor of Kings Remortgage Brokers
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Futher reading
Mortgages Home Page
Landlord Insurance Policy Futher reading Mortgage Topics
Home Owner Insurance Michael Challiner has 15 years experience in financial services marketing at senior level, the last 5 of which specialised in online marketing. Prior to that he spent 15 years in advertising with two of the world's top advertising agencies, J Walter Thompson and Saatchi & Saatchi.
Finance Insurance Premium Michael is currently the editor of Express Life Insurance and Andromeda Webs Ltd
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